Work Permit | LMIA article image

Canada is one of the most welcoming countries for international workers. Every year, thousands of foreign nationals come to Canada to fill labour shortages, gain valuable work experience, and contribute to the Canadian economy. To work in Canada legally, most individuals require a Work Permit, and in many cases, a Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA).

Understaing Work Permit:

A Work Permit is a document issued by the Government of Canada that authorizes a foreign national to work in Canada for a specific period of time. It is not the same as a visa but is often issued alongside a Temporary Resident Visa (TRV) if required.

  • Employer-Specific Work Permit: This type ties you to a particular employer, job position, and location in Canada. It requires a job offer and, in many cases, an LMIA.
  • Open Work Permit: This permit allows you to work for almost any employer in Canada. It is usually available under specific programs such as for spouses of international students or skilled workers, or graduates under the Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).

Understaing LMIA:

A Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) is a document that a Canadian employer may need to obtain before hiring a foreign worker. It is issued by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC). A positive LMIA supports the employer’s request to hire a foreign worker, while a negative LMIA means the position should be filled by a Canadian or permanent resident.

Importance of Work Permit & LMIA

Both the LMIA and Work Permit ensure that Canada’s labour market remains balanced and fair. They protect Canadian workers while also providing opportunities for foreign nationals to contribute their skills where they are most needed.

For workers, securing a Work Permit is not just about being able to work legally—it can also be a pathway to permanent residency through programs like the Canadian Experience Class (CEC) or Provincial Nominee Programs (PNP).

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